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23.06.2023 Perrotin Gallery #art

Xavier Veilhan

Portrait Mode

“I think the production of a form is interesting when it isn’t too detailed and is slightly generic.”

Xavier Veilhan’s name is synonymous with figurative, faceted sculptures. His purple horse-drawn carriage galloped into the Château de Versailles in 2009. Green sculptures of the Centre Pompidou’s architects Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano stand erect in front of that museum. Veilhan’s love of geometry, architecture and music also inspired ‘Studio Venezia’, the French national pavilion at the Venice Biennale which he transformed into a music studio in 2017 where musicians such as Nicolas Godin and Sébastien Tellier performed.

Now, the 60-year-old French artist has delved into marquetry to make hybridised object-paintings for his new exhibition at Perrotin. ‘Portrait Mode’ features marquetry portraits depicting Veilhan’s friends, members of studio staff and birds. Composed of triangular-shaped elements, they convey a sense of movement and presence. Also on view are blurred, ghost-like sculptures sitting on reproductions of pieces of furniture by Vico Magistretti and Rick Owens.

 

When did you start working with marquetry and why does it appeal to you?

We developed the work on marquetry in the studio over the last two years. What I find interesting about marquetry is that it’s the essence of wood with tonal variations but there isn’t really any colour. However, I made it with painted pieces of wood.

Could you talk about the creative process?

We photographed some existing statues in the studio whose faceted surfaces capture the light. Then we reframed the images that we’d taken in order to reproduce and recompose them with pieces of wood, like a jigsaw puzzle. Integral to this process was using an algorithm; what I like is how this process generates colours which aren’t really created by me but by several stages during the realisation of the artwork. It’s also about trying to bring painting to images that deal with the representation of objects. For example, I’m very interested in religious icons that are half objects, half images.

What’s striking in your marquetry works and blurred sculptures is the lack of facial expressions. Why do you favour neutrality?

I think the production of a form is interesting when it isn’t too detailed and is slightly generic. I like having a certain distance towards the people that I’m representing. It’s a way of making their personality or psychology appear rather than me trying to project something onto their form. I like the word “blank” in English. The sculptures that I make are “blank”, to be filled in by other people projecting themselves onto them. As the author, I can’t express their feelings. But I’m just there to listen, leaving it up to the viewer to complete [the image] on a sentimental level.

The same reasoning lies behind why I make blurred sculptures that give the impression of being ghosts and of having only one surface. What interests me in both the faceted and blurred works is the existence of the silhouette, the body and the physical side of the posture which is what makes someone identifiable. It isn’t someone’s facial features that render them recognisable but their posture and way of moving.

To make your previous sculptures of architects and music producers, you used a 3D scanner. Did you make the sculptures that served as a starting point for the marquetry works in the same way?

Yes, it’s the same technique but it’s evolving, becoming increasingly faster and lighter. I was in Japan in May to make a family portrait of kabuki actors and we made the 3D scans much quicker than the series on music producers eight years ago.

Your Instagram shows that you made a curtain of nine thousand lightly moving organza dots for the ceremony of the 10-year-old kabuki actor, Onoe Maholo, at Kabukiza Theatre in Tokyo. How did this come about?

https://www.instagram.com/p/Crp5jbEvxIk/

I met Onoe Maholo’s parents at an exhibition that I had in Japan 15 years ago and we kept in touch. His mother, Terajima Shinobu, won a Silver Bear for best actress at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2010. I gave them a copy of the catalogue of my exhibition ‘Dessins de Confinement’ [Lockdown Drawings] at the Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris last year. The son saw a drawing that he liked and asked for a drawing by me to appear on the curtain. It was a very moving experience because it was the passage towards adulthood of this 10-year-old child actor. According to the rituals of kabuki, all the family members were on stage except the mother because in the Japanese culture women can’t play kabuki roles. I made a 3D scan of the actor, his mother, father and grandfather for a group portrait – it’s a work that I’m developing without knowing where it’ll be presented.

You drew prolifically during the Covid-19 lockdowns, making hundreds of primarily geometric drawings using a ruler, compass and felt tip pens. What was your experience of the pandemic like?

I was very comfortably settled but deprived of my relationship to the studio. I could go there but it was empty and I didn’t have anyone around to help me do anything. I had to find a way to do things on my own so I started this series of drawings which became like a daily game almost. Several times a day, I would draw without knowing what I was really going to do. I also had an exhibition in Japan that I couldn’t attend but had to organise things for it virtually which was frustrating but interesting, too.

You collaborated on the set design for three Chanel catwalk shows, including a bestiary for spring/summer haute couture 2023. Why did you agree to collaborate with the house of Chanel on these ephemeral projects?

Virginie Viard, Chanel’s artistic director, asked me to reflect upon and develop things not for one catwalk show but for three catwalk shows, over a duration of time. It’s breaking out of this hysterical repetition of fashion. What appealed to me was the possibility of doing something a bit different. I’m quite curious about techniques and technologies; we could work quite fast and see the result on a scale that I didn’t already know. Now we’re working on a film and a book about this experience.

In September you had your first solo show in Rio de Janeiro at Galeria Nara Roesler. How do you think your work is perceived differently according to each culture?

It’s a very good and mysterious question because a lot of things in art are based on incomprehension. One of the interesting things about doing projects abroad is that we’re all a bit alike but culturally there are enormous differences from one place to the next. Art is almost a reason for testing out these misunderstandings.

You collaborated with the ice-skater Stephen Thompson and scenographer Alexis Bertrand on ‘Compulsory Figures’ (2019), an installation and performance featuring circles drawn onto an ice skating rink at La Villette. How do these sorts of collaborations enrich your practice?

It’s very important for me to try to make films and shows. When I can’t manage to do something in the studio or an exhibition, I create a show or film. I’m working on a new live show called ‘Tout l’Univers’. One [humanity] is always exploring further in the galaxy but can no longer understand the dimensions that are so incredible. So I’m making something with very small means about the poetry of immeasurable existence. We’re working on a metallic, crane-like structure with embedded screens around which they’ll be performers. And we’re collaborating with the composer Frédéric Lo and the pianist Ève Risser. It’s a co-production with the Théâtre National de Bretagne, Fondation d’entreprise Hermès and the Cité Internationale Universitaire of Paris that will be shown in several places from November.

You’ve exhibited at the Château de Versailles and represented France at the Venice Biennale. What else would you like to do?

I’d like to work on a project that’s yet to be defined. I’m looking for an idea that I could work on without an institution, without a gallery, without an invitation, just with my team in the studio, trying to develop something to show afterwards.

Is it true that you’re developing a project in the countryside of Boissy-le-Châtel where Galleria Continua Les Moulins is located?

Yes. At the origin of Les Moulins is the artists Lucy and Jorge Orta who bought this [former factory] and sold [part of the site] to Galleria Continua who are friends of mine. I like the dynamic of Les Moulins and it’s more interesting than being alone in the countryside. At the same time, I want it to be a personal project. The architects Lacaton and Vassal, who won the Pritzker Prize in 2021, are designing my building [on a plot purchased from the Ortas]. The reason why I’m doing this is to have a space that’ll be free for developing projects and collaborations, where young people can work with musicians and rehearse shows. It could be used as a film location and for making furniture and lighting because I like design too. The building should be finished within a year, perhaps at Christmas.

 

Interview by Anna Sansom

 

Photo caption and credits: 
Image I: “Portrait Mode” Exhibition, Gallery Perrotin © Xavier Veilhan / ADAGP, Paris 2023
Image II: Lyllie n°1, 2023 © Xavier Veilhan / ADAGP, Paris 2023
Image III: View of Studio Venezia, French Pavilion Français at the 57th edition of the Venice Biennale, 2017. Photo: Giacomo Cosua & © Xavier Veilhan / ADAGP, Paris 2023
Image IV: View of Chanel’s spring-summer 2023 haute couture show. Credit for images: © CHANEL & © Xavier Veilhan / ADAGP, Paris 2023
Image V: View of Compulsory Figures at the Grande Halle de la Villette, 2019-2020. Photo: Maud DHILLIT & © Xavier Veilhan / ADAGP, Paris 2023

 

Galerie Perrotin, 76 rue de Turenne, 75003 Paris, until 29th July 2023

https://leaflet.perrotin.com/view/527/portrait-mode
https://www.veilhan.com/#!/en/news?y=0&x=1

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